Django Reinhardt - Wikipedia. Django Reinhardt. Reinhardt in 1. 94. Background information.
Birth name. Jean Reinhardt. Born(1. 91. 0- 0. January 1. 91. 0,Liberchies, Pont- . Benny Goodman asked him to travel with his band, which he never did, but he did tour the U. S. He died suddenly of a stroke at age 4. With violinist St. According to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola, nearly every major guitarist in the world has been been influenced by Django, including Paul Mc.
Cartney, Keith Richards and Les Paul. He became adept at stealing chickens, which was viewed as a noble skill by the Romani, because part of their means of survival on the road was to steal from the non- Gypsy world around them. Several members of the family were keen amateur musicians. At the age of 1. 2 he received a banjo- guitar as a gift. He quickly learned to play, mimicking the fingerings of musicians he watched. His first known recordings, made in 1.
Reinhardt was able to make a living playing music by the time he was 1. He received little formal education and acquired the rudiments of literacy only in adult life. His family and neighbors were quick to pull him to safety, but he received first- and second- degree burns over half his body. His right leg was paralyzed, and the fourth and fifth fingers of his left hand were badly burned. Doctors believed that he would never play guitar again, and they intended to amputate one of his legs. By sheer will, he taught himself to overcome his now permanent handicap by using only his thumb and two fingers.
Django Reinhardt; Know The Man, Play The Music, by Dave Gelly and Rod Fogg, A Backbeat Book, 2005 Django Reinhardt, by Michael Dregni, Oxford University Press, 2005. Django Reinhardt jazz guitar genius. Three examples of his amazing ability. No video responses please.
But partly as a result of the trauma and injuries, he and his wife divorced soon after. His son later took the surname of his mother's new husband, Baumgartner. He later recorded with Django. With rehabilitation and practice, he relearned his craft in a completely new way. He played all his guitar solos with only the index and middle fingers and used the two injured fingers only for chord work.
He had divorced his wife and had formed a relationship with one of his distant cousins, Sophie Ziegler, nicknamed . He had no definite goals, living a hand- to- mouth existence. He was playing all types of music previously but began to appreciate American jazz a little during this period, when an acquaintance, .
The new sounds gave Reinhardt a vision and goal of becoming a jazz professional. In the absence of paid work in their radical new music, the two would jam together, along with a loose circle of other musicians. He used the volume and expressiveness of the instrument as integral elements of his style. Formation of the quintet. It became the most accomplished and innovative European jazz group of the period. He used three guitarists along with an accordion lead, violin, and bass.
In August 1. 93. 4, he made other recordings with more than one guitar (Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput, and Django), including the first recording by the Quintette. In both years the great majority of their recordings featured a wide variety of horns, often in multiples, piano, and other instruments. He participated in a jam session and radio performance with Louis Armstrong.
Later in his career, Reinhardt played with Dizzy Gillespie in France. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R- 2.
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- Explore the life and music of jazz legend Django Reinhardt, one of the first important jazz guitar soloists, on Biography.com.
Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. When their set ended, Cantor rose to his feet, then went up on stage and kissed Reinhardt's hand, paying no concern to the audience. Reinhardt returned to Paris at once.
Grappelli remained in the United Kingdom for the duration of the war. Reinhardt re- formed the quintet, with Hubert Rostaing on clarinet replacing Grappelli. They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who later became a respected guitarist in his own right.
From 1. 92. 2 on, jazz was mostly suppressed, and after 1. Hitler banned most jazz, which he and his minister, Goebbels, felt was part of an international conspiracy to undermine Germany's greatness. Nazi doctors began sterilizing them, and like the yellow Stars of David that Jews had to subsequently wear.
After his first attempt, he survived when a secretly jazz- loving German, Luftwaffe officer Dietrich Schulz- K. But he was stopped by Swiss border guards who forced him to return to Paris. He tried to write a Mass for the Gypsies and a symphony (he worked with an assistant to notate what he was improvising). His modernist piece Rhythm Futur was intended to be acceptable.
United States tour. November 1. 94. 6After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK. In the autumn of 1. United States, debuting at Cleveland Music Hall. He played with many notable musicians and composers, such as Maury Deutsch. At the end of the tour, Reinhardt played two nights at Carnegie Hall in New York City; he received a great ovation and took six curtain calls on the first night.
Despite his pride in touring with Ellington (one of his two letters to Grappelli relates his excitement), he was not fully integrated into the band. He played a few tunes at the end of the show, backed by Ellington, with no special arrangements written for him. After the tour, Reinhardt secured an engagement at Caf. These performances drew large audiences. Tired of waiting, Reinhardt returned to France in February 1. He sometimes showed up for scheduled concerts without a guitar or amplifier, or wandered off to the park or beach. On a few occasions he refused to get out of bed.
Reinhardt developed a reputation among his band, fans, and managers as being extremely unreliable. He skipped sold- out concerts to . He was united with Grappelli, and used his acoustic Selmer- Maccaferri. The recording was discovered in the late 1.
He also attended a reception for Goodman, who after the war ended had asked Reinhardt to join him in the U. S. He asked him again, and out of politeness, Reinhardt agreed.
But he later had second thoughts about what role he could play alongside Goodman, who was the King of Swing, and instead remained in France. Grappelli formed many other musical partnerships, including collaborations with John Etheridge, Nigel Kennedy and David Grisman, and became very popular. He influenced other musicians, such as the Dutch violinist Tim Kliphuis. Final years. He continued to play in Paris jazz clubs and began playing electric guitar. His first son, Lousson, was more of a traditionalist. He followed the Romani lifestyle and rarely performed in public. After Django died, his brother Joseph at first swore to abandon music, but he was persuaded to perform and record again.
Joseph's son Markus Reinhardt is a violinist in the Romani style. A third generation of direct descendants has developed as musicians: David Reinhardt, Reinhardt's grandson (by his son Babik), leads his own trio. Dallas Baumgartner, a great- grandson by Lousson, is a guitarist who travels with the Romani and keeps a low public profile. Django had a distant relative, Schnuckenack Reinhardt. Schnuckenack lived in Germany, and the two never met. Many of his descendants, such as his grandson Lulo Reinhardt, are also involved in gypsy music.
For about a decade after Reinhardt's death, interest in his musical style was minimal. In the fifties, bebop superseded swing in jazz, rock and roll took off, and electric instruments became dominant in popular music. Since the mid- sixties, there has been a revival of interest in Reinhardt's music, a revival that has extended into the 2. Woody Allen's 1. 99.
Sweet and Lowdown, the story of a Django- like character, mentions Django and includes actual recordings during the film. Recording artist David Grisman states that there was a . But in jazz, Louis Armstrong was a genius, Duke Ellington was another one, and Reinhardt was also.! The hour- long film was directed and written by Jamie Kastner, who traveled throughout the world to show the influence of Django's music in various countries.
Performers included Grappelli, Benny Carter, and Mike Peters with his group of seven musicians. The festival was organized by George Wein.
I chose his style because it spoke to me. He was too far ahead of his time. He was something else. French recording artist, Serge Krief.
Jeff Beck described Reinhardt as . I've been studying it in slow motion, and all you can see are these two grubby fingers going like lightening up and down the fretboard.
Garcia was quoted in June 1. Frets Magazine: His technique is awesome! Even today, nobody has really come to the state that he was playing at. As good as players are, they haven. There's a lot of guys that play fast and a lot of guys that play clean, and the guitar has come a long way as far as speed and clarity go, but nobody plays with the whole fullness of expression that Django has.
I mean, the combination of incredible speed . He can make me cry when I hear him. Toots Thielemans. The Modern Jazz Quartet titled one of their albums Django in his honour.
The Allman Brothers Band song . This spoof biopic features a fictional American guitarist, Emmet Ray, who is obsessed with Reinhardt, with a soundtrack featuring Howard Alden. His boss played a Reinhardt record to inspire him to pursue his dream of being a guitarist. Story; and the background for a number of Woody Allen movies, including Stardust Memories. Reinhardt's music has been featured in the soundtracks of several video games, such as the 2. Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven, Mafia II. His long- time friend St.
The character identified as Django is played by Emil Lager. Numerous versions of the song have been recorded, including one on the 1. Buckingham Nicks, by Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks. Saxophonist James Carter released Chasin' the Gypsy (Atlantic, 2. Reinhardt. It is a silver 1.
Euro coin with a color image of Reinhardt on the reverse side. Only one session (eight tracks) from March 1. Norman Granz in the then- new LP format, but Reinhardt died before the album could be released.